May 2005 chaplain's corner

The Chaplain's Corner is a monthly message for chaplains.

Chaplain's Corner - May 27, 2005
Rev. Rich Hines
Christian Chaplains Need To Oversee All Christian Ministry In The Facility

This message is prepared especially for those in the United States who call upon the name of Jesus Christ as their own Lord and Savior from sin, and serve as a chaplain in a jail, prison or a follow-up ministry such as a rescue mission.

All Scripture quotes are taken from the New King James Version (NKJV), copyright 1979,1980,1982 by Thomas Nelson Inc. Used by permission.All rights reserved. When quoting a text, any deviation from the NKJV text is within parenthesis signs ( ). These usually occur as direct translations from the original languages, or as notes from the original setting, to help apply the text to today's culture. ALL CAPITAL LETTERS are sometimes used to emphasize a text, or to make a comment about the text.

This month I want you chaplains to consider two texts of Scripture. I want to lay before you the biblical standard for your leadership role in Christian ministry at the facility. The texts are:

1 Peter 5:1-4, where God through the Apostle Peter said:

1 The elders who are among you I exhort, I who am a fellow elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that will be revealed:
2 Shepherd the flock of God which is among you, SERVING AS OVERSEERS, not by compulsion but willingly, not for dishonest gain but eagerly;
3 nor as being lords over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock;
4 and when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that does not fade away.

And Acts 20:27-31a, where God through the Apostle Paul said:

27 "I have not shunned to declare to you the whole counsel of God.
28 Therefore TAKE HEED TO YOURSELVES AND TO ALL THE FLOCK, among which the Holy Spirit has made you OVERSEERS, to shepherd the church of God, which He purchased with His own blood.
29 For I know this, that after my departure savage wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock.
30 Also from among yourselves men will rise up, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after themselves.
31 Therefore WATCH,"

From these two texts and some other Bible passages, I want to remind you about FOUR THINGS THAT RELATE TO YOUR ROLE AS A CHRISTIAN CHAPLAIN.

1. YOU'RE A CHRISTIAN FIRST, THEN A CHAPLAIN

That point is assumed by these texts. Before they instruct the leaders on what to do, WHO THEY ARE is the basis for what they are expected TO DO.

1 Peter 5:1 addresses "elders," who are appealed to by a "fellow elder," the Apostle Peter, who serves as a witness of "Christ." These same men are said in verse 4, to be awaiting "the Chief Shepherd" which is a New Testament title for Christ Jesus. They are also expected to receive crowns from Him. Crowns are not given to non-Christians, but to faithful believers in Christ.

In Acts 20:28 the elders (compare Acts 20: 17 and following) who are leaders over that "which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers," must be assumed to be those that claim to be true Christians.

The "Chaplain's Corner" is always addressed to those who are defined by the Bible as Christian. When you arrive at the facility remember: it's always first, preeminently, to represent Christ and His gospel. You don't leave Christ as Lord at the gate. You take Him in with you.

Recently, I heard an account of an evangelist that had been invited to put on a program at a large, well known Federal prison. When he arrived, the Protestant Chaplain pulled him aside and said: "Just give a very general, uplifting message. Most importantly, be as vague as you can be about Christianity."

I don't know the Chaplain that said this, or his heart. God does. God knows where each of us stand.

If he's a true follower of Christ, somehow during his tenure as Chaplain, he's gradually let others define the role of Chaplain to the point that his reason for being there is only to facilitate religion. A worse scenario would be that he's now there only to facilitate the institutional religion, which is - in more and more facilities, becoming polytheism. In doing so, he leaves Christ at the gate.

Closely connected to your identity as a CHRISTIAN is a SECONG THING that relates to your role as a Chaplain.

2. REMEMBER WHAT A CHAPLAIN SHOULD BE - LIVE OUT A BIBLICAL DEFINITION.

The word "chaplain" does not appear in the Bible. But that doesn't mean that we can't have a biblical definition to put with the word.

When I began my ministry as a correctional chaplain, I heard a Director of Chaplains tell a group of Chaplains that the title "Chaplain" meant "The keeper of the Chapel." He was historically wrong.

The word "Chaplain" did not come from the word "Chapel." Rather, it came from a Latin word "Capellanus," meaning "CAPE." The real etymology of the term "Chaplain" goes back to an early century of the Christian Era, when a devout Christian man looked out his window and saw a derelict shivering in the cold. Moved by Christ's compassion, he went down to the man and covered him with his own cape (his "capellanus") and brought him to a place of warmth, food and safety.

Growing out of this example, many early Christian ministers took special pity on those in danger of death or deprivation and offered them Christ's love in tangible ways. The idea grew to a point that those who ministered God's word and hope to those in imminent peril (the sick, the soldiers, the suffering prisoners and those on skid row) were called "Chaplains." The most basic idea relating back to the cape incident was that of SHOWING OUR LORD'S COMPASSION.

Is there a biblical example of this role for a minister of the true gospel? YES! It is seen in Jesus Himself. It can also be seen in His Apostle, Paul.

Jesus as a Chaplain (minister of compassion) - Mark 6:34

"and Jesus, when He came out (of the boat) saw a great multitude and was MOVED WITH COMPASSION FOR THEM, because they were like sheep not having a shepherd. SO HE BEGAN TO TEACH THEM many things."

Among the things He taught them was the only way they'd ever find forgiveness of sin and peace with God, would be through faith in His coming substitutionary death. (See John 6:22-51, given to basically the same crowd, the day after Mark 6:34).

THAT'S BIBLICAL CHAPLAINCY. In mercy and compassion, Jesus saw the SPIRITUAL PERIL the multitudes of people were in BECAUSE THEY DID NOT KNOW OR UNDERSTAND GOD'S TRUTH. So, IN COMPASSION FOR THEIR ETERNAL PERIL, He began to TEACH them many things (He gave them ultimate spiritual answers).

Paul as a Chaplain (minister of compassion to a lawbreaking fugitive from justice) - Philemon 10-21

I won't exposit these verses now (you can see that in the archives - July, October and December 2000) but I would point out that in these verses we see that Paul with Christ's compassion, gave the runaway slave and thief Onesimus, God's gospel of forgiveness and correction. He even taught him to make things right with the victim of his crime.

That's the biblical role of a chaplain, in compassion to reach out to the erring, and help them BY BIBLICAL INPUT, to see the right way to go with Christ as Savior from sin and Lord over their conduct.

Next, considering our texts in 1 Peter 5 and Acts 20, realize as Christ's servant you're called to SHEPHERD and OVERSEE His flock.

1 Peter 5:2 says: "SHEPHERD the flock of God which is among you, SERVING AS OVERSEERS." Acts 20:28-31 says: "TAKE HEED TO YOURSELVES AND TO ALL THE FLOCK, among which the Holy Spirit has made you OVERSEERS, to SHEPHERD the church of God, which He purchased with His own blood. For I know this, that after my departure savage wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock. Also from among yourselves men will rise up, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after themselves. Therefore WATCH,"

A SHEPHERD must PROTECT the flock from danger. The inmate flock is always in spiritual danger. This danger comes from within the inmate population and from the religious world without. So the THIRD thing Christian chaplains must realize from these texts is:

3. SPIRITUAL DANGERS ARE ALL AROUND.

Therefore, if God has called you into this ministry, realize He has equipped you and expects you to PROTECT those under your pastoral care with the word of God. Along with protecting the flock, a shepherd feeds the flock so they can grow strong. A Bible TEACHING ministry is mandatory for the believing inmates spiritual growth.

In review remember, you're a Christian first, then a Chaplain. Remember to follow the Bible for a definition of a Chaplain's job description. Remember spiritual danger is swirling all about the flock of God that you're to shepherd. These three things that relate to your role as a Christian chaplain at the facility are support for the MAIN POINT I want to make this month.

Realize God has also called you as a shepherd, to OVERSEE the flock. Again, Acts 20:28 says, "TAKE HEED TO YOURSELVES AND TO ALL THE FLOCK, among which the Holy Spirit has made you OVERSEERS." Among other things that means:

4. Christian Chaplains Need To watch over and guide All Christian Ministry In The Facility. That's the fourth thing and the main point of this message.

The word translated "oversee" as a verb, and "overseer" or "bishop" as a noun in our English translation comes from two words: to "look", and "upon". As a verb it is an intensive looking after. As a noun it refers to the looker-after-er.

Overseeing includes that part of shepherding that looks down the road to see which direction things are taking. The overseer does that to see if there might be any future dangers to steer the flock away from or if there are any good opportunities to pursue for helping them. Directing the flock is a main part of overseeing them.

Applied to ministry leadership, this means you need to be guiding the whole Christian program. That's a biblical chaplain's responsibility. This involves real planning, not just "scheduling." Therefore, in regard to volunteers and to all ministry in the name of Christ that goes on in your facility YOU NEED TO LEAD THE TEAM(S), NOT JUST PICK UP AFTER IT (THEM).

Remember, you're not there to just let people in and lock up after them. Those that do any form of Christian ministry at the facility need to come under your direction. CHRISTIAN VOLUNTEERS SHOULD SERVE YOUR PROGRAM, NOT THEIR OWN INDEPENDENT PROGRAM.

I know from personal experience, and I've seen it in many correctional ministry settings, this can be difficult and intimidating for the Chaplain. Some church and parachurch ministries that have been doing whatever they want for a long time, get very upset when a Chaplain tries to "rein them in."

The best answer you can give anyone that has a problem with your spiritual direction and control is that YOU MUST GIVE AN ACCOUNT TO CHRIST, WHO PUT YOU IN THIS POSITION.

Hebrews 13:17 says to Christians, and by application to those believers coming in under your supervision: "Obey those who rule over you, and be submissive, for they watch out for your souls (and yes there's an application to volunteers here), AS THOSE WHO MUST GIVE ACCOUNT."

So chaplains, take and exercise oversight on all ministry in the name of Christ at your facility. Remember, one day you will stand before the Lord Jesus and hear Him say either "Well done, good and faithful servant," or not. SO LEAD WELL.

Rich Hines, Minister To Chaplains for Aurora Ministries

"For the word of God and for the testimony of Jesus Christ." (Rev. 1:9c)